Matthias Beach and Kai Staats at SAM following a 2-weeks solo mission, October, 2025

Biosphere 2’s SAM to become testing ground for next-generation space habitats

By Laine Kowalski, U of A Office of Research and Partnerships

At the University of Arizona’s Biosphere 2, the Space Analog for the Moon and Mars, better known as SAM, operates as a sealed habitat where air, water and food are measured and recycled as if it were far from Earth’s croplands and life-sustaining atmosphere.

SAM’s research informs the future of astronaut life-support systems while advancing a broader goal: positioning the facility as a critical testing ground for next-generation space habitats.

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